Dc arc faults are quite simply electrical energy flowing through an air gap which in turn creates an electrical arc.
Arc faults for solar panels.
This arcing translates to heat which can break down the insulation surrounding individual conducting.
An arc fault differs from a ground fault.
An arc fault is an arc between two wires.
Damaged pinched or abraded conductors.
Arc faults in pv systems may be the result of faulty components installation errors or mechanical damage and aging occurring after installation.
What are the causes of arc faults.
Combine the dc arc with a combustable material and fire is the result.
Loose or separated connections or terminations.
Unless alternative environmental factors are at play solar panel fires are caused by one thing dc arc faults.
Conduit or a metal box.
When the sun rises the solar panels start producing power the bare conductors become live causing a dc arc fault and building fire.
This arc can be very small and exist anywhere in the solar circuit.
The causes are quite varied and is one of the most difficult solar repair problems to find.
The term arc fault refers to a situation in which loose or corroded wiring connections create an intermittent contact that causes electrical current to spark or arc between metal contact points when you hear a light switch or outlet buzzing or hissing you are hearing arcing as it happens.
Some common examples for arc fault causes include.